The Piro Indians resided near today's Socorro. Later, El Camino Real passed the village of Teypana and Pilabó. The Don Juan de Oñate expedition of 1598 stopped at a Piro settlement and led 400 colonists north from Mexico. Later two Franciscan missionaries started Mission Nuestra Senora de Perpetuo Socorro (Our Lady of Perpetual Help) in the early 1600s. The Church formally recognized the mission at the present site in 1626. Following the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, the Spanish and the Piro fled south to El Paso del Norte, modern day Juarezk, where the Mission was renamed Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción de Los Piros, also known as Mission Socorro. The original Mission fell into ruins. Hispanic settlers returned to the areas in the early 19th century, building the current church, it is believed that they used the foundation and frame of the old mission church. The church was renamed San Miguel in honor of Saint Michael after an apparition of a winged man wielding a sword chased Apache attackers away. Eventually the church was renovated with bell towers, a pitched roof, and an aditional wing. In the 1930s, the building was renovated in the California Mission style and in the 1960s, new extensive restoration was conducted.
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